Good
- GO BAG (see 3-Day Go Bag)
- Develop an Emergency Plan20: Ensure all household members know what to do, where to go, and how to contact each other if separated. Create a communication plan and designate a meeting location21.
- Five, one-gallon water jugs (or storage equivalent) per adult and one gallon per day per child22
- Non-perishable food for each person (minimum 3 days)23
- Infant supplies (formula, diapers, wipes, bottles)
- Medications: Maintain a one-week supply of prescribed medications, EpiPins, and inhalers. Cold storage medicines like insulin will require a cooler.
- Full tank of gas, always run on top half, you will have to fill it sometime anyway
- Flashlight, headlamp, or LED lantern24, USB/Battery rechargeable per25 person
- Pet Care: Ensure pets are safe, fed, and have access to water and shelter.
- Spare batteries, AAA, AA, C, etc. Your car and a USB cord are your largest power bank
- Radio26; Battery/USB or hand crank powered
- Alternative fuel and means for cooking: one burner propane stove, portable charcoal stove, camp stove, or pre-plan with family or friends who have this stuff16. DO NOT BURN FUEL INDOORS!! Open flame candles are discouraged.
- Manual can opener or key chain P38
- One package of towelettes per person
- Cash on Hand: ATMs and card readers may not work. Keep small bills and coins available. $100 per adult, in small bills, is a good baseline.
- List of emergency contacts
- Consider any individual’s special needs not covered above.
Better
- All items included under Good
- FRS Radio with emergency channels and NOAA channels
- Maintain 5-10 gallons of gas, safely packaged and stored, gasoline container or a 5-gallon bottle of Propane17, 16-oz propane bottles, or fuel for your stove of choice
- One five-gallon bucket filled with charcoal briquettes and a firmly attached lid
Betterer
- All items included under Good & Better
- 72 hr. Dehydrated food kit like this
- Backpacking gas stove, and gas canister or mess kit, gas stove & cookware
- A portable charger power bank like this, or this solar charger (example only)
- Cash, $500 for the household in 1s, 5s, 10s, & 20s
Resource Links
- Heat Survival Plan – See section
- FEMA Power Outage Information Sheet
- Ready.gov
- Battery Backup for Medical Devices
Footnotes
20 Make a Plan @ Ready.gov’s Are You Ready Guide on pg. 14
21 The iPhone version 14 or newer has a built-in satellite-based texting feature that does not need a cell service to operate. A similar feature is available on Android phones. An excellent means of communication during unusual occurrences.
22 This is in addition to your go bag water allowance and would be used for washing, cooking, cleaning, flushing, etc.
23 Think canned food, Mac ‘n Cheese, Ramen, energy bars, dried fruits, nuts, dehydrated foods, etc.
24 Children might fare better with a small lantern. They are stable, don’t need to be held, inexpensive, and you can find them again when they are done.
25 Yes, you could have candles on hand or a Coleman lantern. Candles are a fire hazard, and the lantern is a burn and carbon monoxide hazard. All three create the potential for new emergencies if not handled correctly.
26 For local news, weather, NOAA emergency broadcasts, family communication
27 We once visited a humble family in Honduras whose primary stove was built from three cinderblocks and a 12’x12’ grill with a few lumps of charcoal for heat
28 Gas and large propane tanks are best stored in a garage or an external shed. Smaller bottles of liquified fuel (propane, butane, etc.) when stored the way you see them in the store display should be ok, when in doubt, store without!